google+javascriptbanktwitter@js_bankfacebook@jsbankrss@jsbank
Guest, register






JavaScript Object Copy Method In the previous JavaScript article tutorial - Some Essential JavaScript Prototype Functions to Enhance your JavaScript Applications - jsB@nk presented to you one JavaScript prototype function to copy/clone a JavaScript object, but in this post, there's only JavaScript source code to make it without detailed instructions and comments.

Therefore, in this JavaScript article tutorial, jsB@nk will show you a full detailed instructions and guides in copying JavaScript objects with many JavaScript example codes and many ways to use.


Free iPage Web Hosting for First Year NOW



If you're still looking for a reliable web host provider with affordable rates, why you don't take a little of time to try iPage, only with $1.89/month, included $500+ Free Extra Credits for the payment of 24 months ($45)?

Over 1,000,000+ existisng customers can not be wrong, definitely you're not, too! More important, when you register the web hosting at iPage through our link, we're going to be happy for resending a full refund to you. That's awesome! You should try iPage web hosting for FREE now! And contact us for anything you need to know about iPage.
Try iPage for FREE First Year NOW

Everyone knows Javascript doesn’t have classes. Thankfully most Javascript programmers are very good at playing pretend.

Because so many people attempt to introduce a classical structure to their Javscript code, I figure I’ll share some of my findings. Below is one way of allowing a base class function to copy an instance of a subclass while maintaining proper type.

Let’s say we have an Animal class and we subclass it to create a Cat class. We also want the Animal class to have a clone() method that will return work with its subclasses. That is, if I clone a Cat, I want “instanceof Cat” and “instanceof Animal” to both be true.

Let’s make the classes real quick. Here’s an Animal:

function Animal() {

  // animal stuff
}
 
// All of Animal's methods will go into its prototype
Animal.prototype = {
  saySomething: function() {

    return "I am an animal!";
  },
 
  copy: function() {

    var newcopy;
    if (this.subConstructor) {

      newcopy = new this.subConstructor;
    } else {

      newcopy = new Animal();
    }
 
    // maybe copy over other values

 
    return newcopy;
  }
};

And then the Cat. Typically the easiest way to make a Javascript function be a “subclass” of another function is to set the prototype of the subclass equal to “new baseclass.” With cat we’ll go a little further and also save the constructor.

Cat:

function Cat() {
  this.constructor(); // call animal's constructor

  // cat stuff
}
 
// Save the cat's constructor, replace Cat's prototype and constructor
// Then restore cat's constructor as subConstructor
var con = Cat.prototype.constructor;

Cat.prototype = new Animal();
Cat.prototype.constructor = Animal;

Cat.prototype.subConstructor = con
 
// override the saySomething function
Cat.prototype.saySomething = function() {

  return "Meow!";
};

There you have it. Cats created this way will be “instanceof Cat” and “instanceof Animal”, and so will their clones. We should of course make tests to see, and lucky for us all of them check out OK:

// some tests and their results in the comment
 
var c = new Cat();

console.log(c instanceof Animal);   // true
console.log(c instanceof Cat);      // true

console.log(c.saySomething());      // "Meow!"
 
var a = new Animal();

console.log(a instanceof Animal);   // true
console.log(a instanceof Cat);      // false

console.log(a.saySomething());      // "I am an animal!"
 
var copyCat = c.copy();

console.log(copyCat instanceof Animal); // true
console.log(copyCat instanceof Cat);    // true

console.log(copyCat.saySomething());    // "Meow!"
 
var copyAnimal = a.copy();

console.log(copyAnimal instanceof Animal); // true
console.log(copyAnimal instanceof Cat);    // false

console.log(copyAnimal.saySomething());    // "I am an animal!"

You might want to use the four lines needed for subclassing elsewhere so its a good idea to stuff them into a function that you’d put in a utility class/var somewhere. So we could make:

function derive(base, sub) {

  var con = sub.prototype.constructor;
  sub.prototype = new base();

  sub.prototype.constructor = base;
  sub.prototype.subConstructor = con

}

And then making a clone-able subclass would be as easy as calling derive after each constructor:

function Cat() {
  this.constructor(); // call animal's constructor

  // cat stuff
}
 
derive(Animal, Cat);
 
// override the saySomething function

Cat.prototype.saySomething = function() {
  return "Meow!";

};
iPhoneKer.com
Save up to 630$ when buy new iPhone 15

GateIO.gomymobi.com
Free Airdrops to Claim, Share Up to $150,000 per Project

https://tooly.win
Open tool hub for free to use by any one for every one with hundreds of tools

chatGPTaz.com, chatGPT4.win, chatGPT2.fun, re-chatGPT.com
Talk to ChatGPT by your mother language

Dall-E-OpenAI.com
Generate creative images automatically with AI

AIVideo-App.com
Render creative video automatically with AI

JavaScript by day


Google Safe Browsing McAfee SiteAdvisor Norton SafeWeb Dr.Web