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Just a quick post, inspired by Laura Kalbag's post, which included this gem:
We shouldn't be fearful of writing about what we know. Even if you write from the most basic point of view, about something which has been 'around for ages', you'll likely be saying something new to someone.
One: There is no else if
When you write something like this ...
function saySomething( msg ) { if ( msg === 'Hello' ) { console.log('Hello there'); } else if ( msg === 'Yo' ) { console.log('Yo dawg'); } }
... then what you're actually writing is this ...
function saySomething( msg ) { if ( msg === 'Hello' ) { console.log('Hello there'); } else { if ( msg === 'Yo' ) { console.log('Yo dawg'); } } }
That's because there is no else if
in JavaScript. You know how you can write an if
statement without any curly braces?
if ( foo ) bar() // please don't do this if you want your code to be legible
You're doing the same thing with the else
part of the initial if
statement when you write else if
: you're skipping the curly braces for the second if
block, the one you're providing to else
. There's nothing wrong with else if
per se, but it's worth knowing about what's actually happening.
Two: return
Means Never Having to Say else
Consider some code like this:
function howBig( num ) { if ( num < 10 ) { return 'small'; } else if ( num >= 10 && num < 100 ) { return 'medium'; } else if ( num >= 100 ) { return 'big'; } }
If the number we pass to howBig
is less than 10, then our function will return 'small'
. As soon as it returns, none of the rest of the function will run – this means we can skip the else
part entirely, which means our JavaScript code could look like this:
function howBig( num ) { if ( num < 10 ) { return 'small'; } if ( num < 100 ) { return 'medium'; } if ( num >= 100 ) { return 'big'; } }
But wait – if the first if
statement isn't true, and the second if
statement isn't true, then we will always return 'big'
. That means the third if
statement isn't even required:
function howBig( num ) { if ( num < 10 ) { return 'small'; } if ( num < 100 ) { return 'medium'; } return 'big'; }
From
Link: http://rmurphey.com/blog/2012/12/10/js-conditionals- Sent (0)
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